Introduction
Spain is a country famous for its rich culinary traditions, where every region has its own specialties. Among its wide variety of desserts, one of the most fascinating and luxurious is Tocino de Cielo, often referred to as the “heavenly bacon” or simply the Spanish egg yolk dessert. This dish may sound unusual at first because of its name, but it has nothing to do with pork or meat. Instead, Tocino de Cielo is a silky, custard-like dessert made primarily from egg yolks, sugar, and caramel.
This dessert dates back to over 700 years ago in Andalusia, where convents and monasteries played a huge role in its invention. Even today, it remains a traditional sweet found in Spanish bakeries and is often served during festivals, weddings, and religious celebrations.
If you’re looking to recreate this authentic Spanish treat at home, this article will guide you step by step while also sharing its history, variations, and expert tips to make your version perfect.
What is Tocino de Cielo?
Tocino de Cielo is a traditional Spanish dessert made from just a few simple ingredients: egg yolks, sugar, and water. The result is a rich, golden custard with a deep caramel topping, similar in texture to flan but denser and more intense in flavor.
The word tocino means “bacon” in Spanish, but here it refers to the glossy texture of the dessert that resembles cured bacon fat. The term cielo means “heaven,” suggesting the divine taste of this sweet treat.
History of Tocino de Cielo
The origins of Tocino de Cielo go back to the 14th century in Jerez de la Frontera, a town in Andalusia famous for sherry wine production. At that time, wineries used egg whites to clarify sherry, which left behind an abundance of unused egg yolks.
The local convents, especially the Convent of the Holy Spirit, decided not to waste the yolks. Instead, they transformed them into a delicious dessert by mixing them with sugar syrup and caramel. Over time, this recipe became known as Tocino de Cielo and spread across Spain.
Today, it remains a symbol of Spanish culinary heritage and is still prepared in many traditional bakeries and homes.
Ingredients for Tocino de Cielo
Here’s what you’ll need to make an authentic tocino de cielo recipe:
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10 egg yolks
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1 whole egg
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2 cups sugar (for syrup and caramel)
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1 cup water
Optional: lemon peel or cinnamon stick for flavoring the syrup.
How to Make Tocino de Cielo (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Prepare the Caramel
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In a pan, melt ½ cup of sugar until golden brown.
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Quickly pour it into the bottom of ramekins or a baking dish, spreading evenly.
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Let it cool and harden.
Step 2: Make the Syrup
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In a saucepan, combine 1 ½ cups of sugar with 1 cup water.
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Add lemon peel or a cinnamon stick for flavor.
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Boil until slightly thickened (about 10 minutes).
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Remove the peel/cinnamon and let the syrup cool.
Step 3: Mix the Yolks
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In a bowl, whisk together 10 egg yolks and 1 whole egg.
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Slowly add the cooled syrup while whisking continuously.
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Strain the mixture through a fine sieve to remove bubbles.
Step 4: Bake the Dessert
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Pour the egg mixture into the caramel-lined ramekins.
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Place ramekins in a baking dish with hot water (bain-marie).
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Bake at 160°C (320°F) for about 40–50 minutes until set.
Step 5: Serve
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Let it cool completely.
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Run a knife along the edges and invert onto a plate.
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The caramel will form a shiny glaze on top.
Pro Tips for Perfect Tocino de Cielo
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Use fresh eggs for a smooth texture.
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Don’t overheat the caramel; otherwise, it will taste bitter.
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Strain the yolk mixture to avoid bubbles or lumps.
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Chill overnight for best flavor before serving.
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Serve with fresh fruit or coffee for a complete Spanish experience.
Tocino de Cielo vs Flan
Many people confuse tocino de cielo with flan, but they are quite different:
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Flan uses whole eggs and milk, giving it a creamy texture.
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Tocino de Cielo uses mainly egg yolks and sugar syrup, making it denser and richer.
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Flan is lighter and more common worldwide, while Tocino de Cielo is a traditional Spanish specialty.
Variations of Tocino de Cielo
Over the centuries, different regions of Spain have added their own twist to this dessert:
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Mini Tocino de Cielo – served in bite-sized ramekins.
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Tocino de Cielo with Cream – layered with whipped cream for extra richness.
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Vegan Tocino de Cielo – made with chickpea flour instead of egg yolks.
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Festive Version – topped with nuts, dried fruit, or chocolate drizzle.
Serving Suggestions
Traditionally, Tocino de Cielo is served as a standalone dessert, but you can elevate it by pairing it with:
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Fresh berries or citrus fruits
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Spanish coffee or sherry wine
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Whipped cream or vanilla ice cream
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A dusting of cinnamon or cocoa powder
FAQs About Tocino de Cielo
Q1: How long can I store Tocino de Cielo?
You can refrigerate it for up to 4 days in an airtight container.
Q2: Can I freeze it?
Freezing is not recommended because it ruins the custard texture.
Q3: Why is my Tocino de Cielo rubbery?
This usually happens if the mixture was overbaked. Bake gently in a water bath to keep it smooth.
Q4: Is Tocino de Cielo gluten-free?
Yes, it is naturally gluten-free since it only uses eggs, sugar, and water.
Q5: What makes it different from crème brûlée?
Crème brûlée is made with cream and has a burnt sugar top, while Tocino de Cielo is denser and uses caramel syrup instead.
Conclusion
Tocino de Cielo is more than just a dessert—it’s a piece of Spanish history on a plate. With its origins in Andalusian convents, it carries centuries of tradition while offering a luxurious taste that feels both simple and heavenly.
By following this tocino de cielo recipe, you can bring an authentic Spanish egg yolk dessert to your table. Whether you serve it at a family dinner, a holiday gathering, or simply enjoy it with coffee, it’s guaranteed to impress.
So, if you’ve been searching for a Spanish dessert recipe that is unique, traditional, and easy to make, Tocino de Cielo deserves a spot in your kitchen.

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